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- Year of Admission: 1818
- Order of Admission: 21st
- Date of Current State Constitution: 1971
- Capital: Springfield
- Population: 11,896,000 (1997)
- Land Area: 55,593 sq. mi.
- Population Density: 212.8 people per sq. mi.
- Nickname: Prairie State, Land of Lincoln
- Motto: State Sovereignty—national union
- Government Configuration: Bicameral legislature
- Houses: 2
- Number of State Senators: 59
- Number of State Representatives: 118
- Number of Representatives In U.S. Congress: 20
- Main Industries: Services, manufacturing, travel, wholesale and retail trade, finance, insurance, real estate, construction, health care, agriculture
- Major Natural Resources: fertile soil, bituminous coal, peat, petroleum, clay, gravel, limestone, sand, sandstone